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## weka.classifiers.functions
Class VotedPerceptron

    java.lang.Object
      weka.classifiers.AbstractClassifier
          weka.classifiers.functions.VotedPerceptron

All Implemented Interfaces:
  java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable, Classifier, CapabilitiesHandler, OptionHandler, RevisionHandler, TechnicalInformationHandler

    public class VotedPerceptron

extends AbstractClassifier
implements OptionHandler, TechnicalInformationHandler

Implementation of the voted perceptron algorithm by Freund and Schapire. Globally replaces all missing values, and transforms nominal attributes into binary ones.
For more information, see:
Y. Freund, R. E. Schapire: Large margin classification using the perceptron algorithm. In: 11th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory, New York, NY, 209-217, 1998.

BibTeX:

     @inproceedings{Freund1998,
        address = {New York, NY},
        author = {Y. Freund and R. E. Schapire},
        booktitle = {11th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory},
        pages = {209-217},
        publisher = {ACM Press},
        title = {Large margin classification using the perceptron algorithm},
        year = {1998}
     }

Valid options are:

     -I <int>
      The number of iterations to be performed.
      (default 1)

     -E <double>
      The exponent for the polynomial kernel.
      (default 1)

     -S <int>
      The seed for the random number generation.
      (default 1)

     -M <int>
      The maximum number of alterations allowed.
      (default 10000)

Version:
  $Revision: 5928 $
Author:
  Eibe Frank (eibe@cs.waikato.ac.nz)
See Also:
  Serialized Form

Constructor Summary
`VotedPerceptron()`

Method Summary
`void` | `buildClassifier(Instances insts)` Builds the ensemble of perceptrons.
`double[]` | `distributionForInstance(Instance inst)` Outputs the distribution for the given output.
`java.lang.String` | `exponentTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property
`Capabilities` | `getCapabilities()` Returns default capabilities of the classifier.
`double` | `getExponent()` Get the value of exponent.
`int` | `getMaxK()` Get the value of maxK.
`int` | `getNumIterations()` Get the value of NumIterations.
`java.lang.String[]` | `getOptions()` Gets the current settings of the classifier.
`java.lang.String` | `getRevision()` Returns the revision string.
`int` | `getSeed()` Get the value of Seed.
`TechnicalInformation` | `getTechnicalInformation()` Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.
`java.lang.String` | `globalInfo()` Returns a string describing this classifier
`java.util.Enumeration` | `listOptions()` Returns an enumeration describing the available options.
`static void` | `main(java.lang.String[] argv)` Main method.
`java.lang.String` | `maxKTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property
`java.lang.String` | `numIterationsTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property
`java.lang.String` | `seedTipText()` Returns the tip text for this property
`void` | `setExponent(double v)` Set the value of exponent.
`void` | `setMaxK(int v)` Set the value of maxK.
`void` | `setNumIterations(int v)` Set the value of NumIterations.
`void` | `setOptions(java.lang.String[] options)` Parses a given list of options.
`void` | `setSeed(int v)` Set the value of Seed.
`java.lang.String` | `toString()` Returns textual description of classifier.

Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.AbstractClassifier
`classifyInstance, debugTipText, forName, getDebug, makeCopies, makeCopy, setDebug`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Constructor Detail

### VotedPerceptron

    public VotedPerceptron()

Method Detail

### globalInfo

    public java.lang.String globalInfo()

  Returns a string describing this classifier

  Returns:
    a description of the classifier suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui

### getTechnicalInformation

    public TechnicalInformation getTechnicalInformation()

  Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.

  Specified by:
    `getTechnicalInformation` in interface `TechnicalInformationHandler`
  Returns:
    the technical information about this class

### listOptions

    public java.util.Enumeration listOptions()

  Returns an enumeration describing the available options.

  Specified by:
    `listOptions` in interface `OptionHandler`
  Overrides:
    `listOptions` in class `AbstractClassifier`
  Returns:
    an enumeration of all the available options.

### setOptions

    public void setOptions(java.lang.String[] options)
                    throws java.lang.Exception

  Parses a given list of options.

  Valid options are:

       -I <int>
        The number of iterations to be performed.
        (default 1)

       -E <double>
        The exponent for the polynomial kernel.
        (default 1)

       -S <int>
        The seed for the random number generation.
        (default 1)

       -M <int>
        The maximum number of alterations allowed.
        (default 10000)

  Specified by:
    `setOptions` in interface `OptionHandler`
  Overrides:
    `setOptions` in class `AbstractClassifier`
  Parameters:
    `options` - the list of options as an array of strings
  Throws:
    `java.lang.Exception` - if an option is not supported

### getOptions

    public java.lang.String[] getOptions()

  Gets the current settings of the classifier.

  Specified by:
    `getOptions` in interface `OptionHandler`
  Overrides:
    `getOptions` in class `AbstractClassifier`
  Returns:
    an array of strings suitable for passing to setOptions

### getCapabilities

    public Capabilities getCapabilities()

  Returns default capabilities of the classifier.

  Specified by:
    `getCapabilities` in interface `Classifier`
  Specified by:
    `getCapabilities` in interface `CapabilitiesHandler`
  Overrides:
    `getCapabilities` in class `AbstractClassifier`
  Returns:
    the capabilities of this classifier
  See Also:
    `Capabilities`

### buildClassifier

    public void buildClassifier(Instances insts)
                         throws java.lang.Exception

  Builds the ensemble of perceptrons.

  Specified by:
    `buildClassifier` in interface `Classifier`
  Parameters:
    `insts` - the data to train the classifier with
  Throws:
    `java.lang.Exception` - if something goes wrong during building

### distributionForInstance

    public double[] distributionForInstance(Instance inst)
                                     throws java.lang.Exception

  Outputs the distribution for the given output. Pipes output of SVM through sigmoid function.

  Specified by:
    `distributionForInstance` in interface `Classifier`
  Overrides:
    `distributionForInstance` in class `AbstractClassifier`
  Parameters:
    `inst` - the instance for which distribution is to be computed
  Returns:
    the distribution
  Throws:
    `java.lang.Exception` - if something goes wrong

### toString

    public java.lang.String toString()

  Returns textual description of classifier.

  Overrides:
    `toString` in class `java.lang.Object`
  Returns:
    the model as string

### maxKTipText

    public java.lang.String maxKTipText()

  Returns the tip text for this property

  Returns:
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui

### getMaxK

    public int getMaxK()

  Get the value of maxK.

  Returns:
    Value of maxK.

### setMaxK

    public void setMaxK(int v)

  Set the value of maxK.

  Parameters:
    `v` - Value to assign to maxK.

### numIterationsTipText

    public java.lang.String numIterationsTipText()

  Returns the tip text for this property

  Returns:
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui

### getNumIterations

    public int getNumIterations()

  Get the value of NumIterations.

  Returns:
    Value of NumIterations.

### setNumIterations

    public void setNumIterations(int v)

  Set the value of NumIterations.

  Parameters:
    `v` - Value to assign to NumIterations.

### exponentTipText

    public java.lang.String exponentTipText()

  Returns the tip text for this property

  Returns:
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui

### getExponent

    public double getExponent()

  Get the value of exponent.

  Returns:
    Value of exponent.

### setExponent

    public void setExponent(double v)

  Set the value of exponent.

  Parameters:
    `v` - Value to assign to exponent.

### seedTipText

    public java.lang.String seedTipText()

  Returns the tip text for this property

  Returns:
    tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui

### getSeed

    public int getSeed()

  Get the value of Seed.

  Returns:
    Value of Seed.

### setSeed

    public void setSeed(int v)

  Set the value of Seed.

  Parameters:
    `v` - Value to assign to Seed.

### getRevision

    public java.lang.String getRevision()

  Returns the revision string.

  Specified by:
    `getRevision` in interface `RevisionHandler`
  Overrides:
    `getRevision` in class `AbstractClassifier`
  Returns:
    the revision

### main

    public static void main(java.lang.String[] argv)

  Main method.

  Parameters:
    `argv` - the commandline options

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